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Hands-On Warehouse Robot Pathfinding Task

AI999第7课:AI Native 科研范式与 EvoX 实战切入
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In thewarehouse robot pathfindingtask, we face a fixed warehouse layout: the shelves, aisles, obstacles, and the robot's start and goal points are all predetermined. The goal is to find acollision-free obstacle-avoiding routewithin these constraints while keeping the path length as short as possible. Path length and obstacle-avoidance safety are usually not fully aligned: a shorter route may hug the shelves or cut through high-risk areas, while a safer route may take a longer detour. Therefore, this is a classicmulti-objective optimizationproblem, not a single shortest-path problem.

Warehouse Robot Obstacle-Avoiding Pathfinding: Multi-Objective Optimization and Convergence TrendsFixed Warehouse Layout and ObstaclesShelf AShelf BShelf CObstacleStartGoalRecommended collision-free routeShort but hugs shelvesLong but safeCollision — infeasibleMulti-Objective Trade-off: Path Length vs. Obstacle-Avoidance SafetyPath length →Avoidance safety →Short but high riskPareto frontLong but safeNSGA-II Convergence TrendIterations →Objective value →Path lengthCollision riskAI automatically converts the task description into an executable EvoX callFixed layout + obstacles + start/goal → multi-objective obstacle-avoiding pathfindingEvoX NSGA-IIGPU-parallel population evaluation and search

From Task Description to EvoX Call

AI acts as a "task translator" here: it automatically converts the natural-language description — fixed warehouse layout, obstacle environment, start point, goal point, obstacle-avoidance requirements, and path-length objective — into an executable EvoX call configuration, reducing the cost of manual coding and parameter tuning. Then,EvoX NSGA-II performs population evaluation and search in parallel on the GPU, while preserving multiple trade-off solutions to form a route family spanning from "short but risky" to "long but safe".

Objective Definition and Multi-Objective Trade-offs

  • Path length objective: minimize the robot's total travel distance from start to goal.
  • Obstacle-avoidance safety objective: minimize collision risk with obstacles, or maximize collision-free feasibility.
  • Constraints: the route must stay within the aisles, must not pass through shelves or obstacles, and must satisfy the robot's kinematic limits.
  • Decision variables: path waypoints, curve control points, turning radius, speed profile, and other route representation parameters.

Result Presentation

After optimization finishes, the system outputs a visualization of candidate routes and a convergence trend curve. The route visualization is used to observe path feasibility, route diversity, and the recommended collision-free route; the convergence trend is used to judge whether NSGA-II is progressively finding better trade-off solutions. For example, if the path-length curve levels off while collision risk no longer drops significantly, the search can be considered to have reached a plateau; if both still show clear room for improvement, you can keep increasing the iteration count or adjust the population size.

Example
In a warehouse robot obstacle-avoiding pathfinding task, AI can invoke EvoX NSGA-II to perform multi-objective optimization on the GPU and output visualized routes along with convergence trends. This way, a single task description can quickly be turned into a runnable multi-objective pathfinding experiment.